What does the term 'data' refer to in the context of ICT systems?

The term 'data' in the context of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems refers to raw facts or figures. This foundational concept is essential because data can take various forms—numbers, text, images, or sounds—but it primarily represents unprocessed elements that can later be analyzed or used to generate information.

In ICT, data serves as the building block for all types of information processing. It is gathered, stored, and manipulated through various systems and technologies, ultimately transforming into meaningful information when processed or analyzed. Understanding this distinction is crucial, as it highlights the significance of data as the initial stage in the information lifecycle.

Processed information, visual representations, and user-generated content represent subsequent steps or formats in the data handling process, built upon the original raw data. By recognizing that data itself means raw facts or figures, one can appreciate its role and importance in technology and information systems.