Which technology enables computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence?

The technology that enables computers to perform tasks requiring human intelligence is Artificial Intelligence. This encompasses a wide range of capabilities, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding, mimicking cognitive functions associated with human minds.

Artificial Intelligence can analyze data, recognize patterns, make decisions, and improve its performance over time through machine learning, a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms that allow computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. This ability to replicate tasks traditionally performed by humans makes AI a powerful tool in various applications, from virtual assistants to advanced data analytics and automation solutions.

In contrast, the other options represent different domains. Information Security focuses on protecting systems and data from cyber threats, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability rather than cognitive tasks. Blockchain technology provides a decentralized ledger for secure and transparent transactions but doesn't inherently involve human-like reasoning. No Code / Low Code platforms prioritize making software development accessible to non-programmers through visual interfaces rather than a focus on mimicking human intelligence. Thus, Artificial Intelligence distinctly stands out as the correct answer, as it specifically relates to enabling machines to perform tasks that would typically require human cognitive capabilities.